Diabetic neuropathy is a condition mostly affecting the feet and legs. The condition causes nerve damage that is associated with diabetes, and is separated into four different categories: autonomic, peripheral, proximal, and focal neuropathy. The following symptoms of diabetic neuropathy may cause patients pain, limited movements, or even prove to be fatal:
1. Sudden pain
Sharp pain or cramping in the legs and feet is a symptom of diabetic neuropathy. This sudden pain can lead to shooting pain up the legs, and even to the arms. Doing everyday activities can become difficult. Debilitating the patient to the extent of not being able to walk or care for themselves.
2. Numbness
Numbness is yet another symptom of diabetic neuropathy. For instance, some patients report numbness in their feet so much so that the feet go numb and are unresponsive. Once patients cannot feel sensation in their feet it can lead to a bigger issue, particularly if there is an injury or infection that goes unnoticed due to numbness. Going to the doctor regularly, or immediately upon seeing a foot sore or abrasion can prevent a serious infection. Also, making sure to check the foot and leg region for any new places or sores regularly can prevent this as well.
3. Sensitivity to touch
When a person develops the condition they may experience an increased sensitivity to touch. Depending on which nerve is affected, this will cause the increased sensitivity. This means there could likely be pain associated with it. The softest touch could cause extreme pain. This often makes doing everyday activities a challenge.
4. Tingling or burning
Tingling and burning can sometimes be felt in the hands and feet of a person with diabetic neuropathy. This is due to the damage of certain nerves. The burning sensation along with tingling can make the simple everyday activities more challenging. Making sure to get enough nutrients, and avoid things like nicotine, or alcohol can lessen the symptoms.
5. Foot issues
A person with diabetic neuropathy can have foot pain and other issues like sometimes losing the ability to sense something hot, cold, or feel an injury. A simple blister could lead into a bigger issue or an infection, and if left untreated, an emergency amputation. People who are diabetic are already at risk for foot issues. This includes diabetic ulcers. Preventing injuries can be done by wearing shoes that protect the feet and prevent injury, and also checking over the legs and feet daily.
Living with diabetic neuropathy can be a challenge. Maintaining proper foot hygiene and trimming nails to prevent ingrown toenails can be beneficial in avoiding infections that may cause bigger problems. Limiting the intake of nicotine and alcohol, while consuming the proper nutrients the body needs, will help reduce overall symptoms. It’s also important to maintain a daily routine of checking the legs and feet for any sores or injuries that could cause infections.
